Respiratory Function Assessment

PFT (Pulmonary Function Test)

PFT stands for Pulmonary Function Test, a group of non-invasive tests that measure how well your lungs are working. It assesses lung volume, capacity, flow rates, and gas exchange.

Purpose of PFT:

Helps diagnose and monitor:

  • Asthma
  • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
  • Pulmonary fibrosis
  • Restrictive lung diseases
  • Pre-surgical lung assessment
  • Occupational lung disease

Types of PFT Tests

Comprehensive pulmonary function assessment components

1

Spirometry

Measures how much air you breathe in and out, and how fast

2

Lung Volumes

Measures total lung capacity and residual volume

3

Diffusion Capacity

Tests oxygen and carbon dioxide gas exchange

4

Exercise Testing

Measures lung function during physical exertion

What PFT Measures

Comprehensive lung function parameters

Lung Volume

Total capacity and air remaining after exhale

Flow Rates

Speed of air moving in and out of lungs

Gas Exchange

Oxygen and carbon dioxide transfer efficiency

Airway Function

How well airways open and close

Helps Diagnose & Monitor

Comprehensive respiratory condition assessment

Asthma

Diagnose and monitor airway obstruction

  • Airway reversibility testing
  • Bronchospasm detection
  • Treatment response
  • Disease severity assessment

COPD

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease monitoring

  • Airway obstruction severity
  • Disease progression tracking
  • Exacerbation monitoring
  • Treatment evaluation

Pulmonary Fibrosis

Detect and monitor lung scarring

  • Restrictive pattern detection
  • Gas exchange assessment
  • Disease progression
  • Treatment response

Restrictive Diseases

Diagnose reduced lung capacity conditions

  • Interstitial lung disease
  • Neuromuscular disorders
  • Chest wall diseases
  • Capacity reduction

Advantages of PFT Testing

Comprehensive and reliable respiratory assessment

Non-Invasive

No needles, surgery, or catheterization

Painless

Completely comfortable procedure

Quick Assessment

Takes 15-45 minutes depending on tests

Comprehensive Data

Complete lung function evaluation

Safe & Reliable

Well-established diagnostic standard

Outpatient Service

No hospitalization required

Conditions Diagnosed

Wide range of respiratory conditions

Asthma
COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)
Pulmonary fibrosis
Restrictive lung diseases
Interstitial lung disease
Emphysema
Chronic bronchitis
Bronchiectasis
Neuromuscular disorders
Chest wall deformities
Occupational lung diseases
Sleep apnea related issues

How to Prepare for PFT

Important guidelines for accurate results

Avoid heavy exercise 30 minutes before test
Avoid large meals 2 hours before appointment
Wear comfortable, loose-fitting clothing
Remove any tight restrictive clothing
Avoid caffeine 2 hours before test
Don't use bronchodilators unless instructed
Inform doctor about current medications
Avoid smoking 1 hour before test

During the Test

You will be asked to take deep breaths and blow out as hard and as fast as possible into the mouthpiece. Maximum effort is required for accurate results. Don't hesitate to ask for breaks if you feel tired or dizzy.

Your PFT Test Journey

Step-by-step pulmonary function testing

1

Preparation

Nose clip applied, mouthpiece position

2

Baseline Tests

Normal breathing pattern recorded

3

Forced Breathing

Deep breaths and forceful exhales

4

Analysis & Report

Results interpreted by pulmonologist

Frequently Asked Questions

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Comprehensive pulmonary function assessment for optimal respiratory health

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